The experiment indicates that using bottom gating system with large orifice discharge in conjunction with installing cold iron and riser-head can realize the proportional solidification and then avoid shrinkage porosity ( hole), so that qualified frame castings is poured and the production rate is improved. 实践表明,运用大孔出流底注式浇注系统、冒口与冷铁配合的工艺,可以实现厚大件的均衡凝固,消除缩孔(松)缺陷,提高工艺出品率,浇出合格铸件。